Influenza A in Children: Symptoms, Treatment, and When to See Your Pediatrician

Influenza A is here in Maryland, and with it coughs, runny nose, body aches, fever, chills, sore throat, headache, It is a highly contagious airborne virus, and the treatment for the most part is comfort measures. The use of acetaminophen or ibuprofen are recommended, and in children less than 18 it is vital to avoid any aspirin products since it can cause a fatal illness (Reye's syndrome). It is also important to get enough rest and fluids. Over the counter cough syrups are not helpful, and for the most part cause more side effects. Children over 12 months may take honey and older children cough drops to try and help with the cough. There is testing for flu, and if identified early, an antiviral medication may help with quicker recovery. Our office in Severna Park, Maryland runs the PCR testing for both Flu A&B which is extremely sensitive. 

If your child is recovering from the flu, and suddenly worsens: new fever, worsening cough, difficulty breathing, ear pain or new onset headache, it is important to come in and have us do an exam. The flu does weaken the immune system, and those may be symptoms of a secondary infection that requires therapy. 

As with many flu seasons, a flu shot is your best hope to either avoid the flu or help diminish flu symptoms. It is still possible to get a flu shot now. 

In the news: 

The CDC has revised their recommendation on the hepatitis B vaccine in newborns, but has advised patients to discuss it with their medical provider. Dr Ginsburg and Dr Hackett both feel very strongly that infants should receive the vaccine at birth and on the next 2 month and 6 months schedule which is the current schedule. It is an extremely safe vaccine, and very effective in dropping the risk of hepatitis B over a lifetime. If you have more questions, we are always happy to spend the time reviewing your concerns. Contact us today for more information!